/* ==========================================================================
   YH Global Immigration — Counsel White design system
   Mostly-white editorial system with deep forest-green precision accents.
   MD3-aligned: color roles, type scale, shape, elevation, state layers,
   window size classes. Token SSOT: design-tokens.json (parity-audited).
   No color ramps or fades. No green surface tints. Spacing via --space-* only.
   ========================================================================== */

@layer tokens, base, components, pages, motion;

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   tokens
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@layer tokens {
  :root {
    /* Color — parity-locked to design-tokens.json color.light (--yh-<role>) */
    --yh-surface: #ffffff;
    --yh-surface-dim: #f7f6f2;
    --yh-surface-container: #f0eee7;
    --yh-surface-container-high: #e6e2d8;
    --yh-on-surface: #20201e;
    --yh-on-surface-variant: #5d5a54;
    --yh-primary: #1f4d3a;
    --yh-primary-strong: #17392b;
    --yh-on-primary: #ffffff;
    --yh-secondary: #5d584f;
    --yh-on-secondary: #ffffff;
    --yh-accent: #1f4d3a;
    --yh-on-accent: #ffffff;
    --yh-outline: #cfc8ba;
    --yh-outline-variant: #e4ded3;
    --yh-focus: #1f6a4c;
    --yh-success: #2f6f4e;
    --yh-warning: #8a5d20;
    --yh-error: #ba1a1a;
    --yh-danger: #ba1a1a;
    --yh-star: #f5b301; /* review-rating star fill (client-requested yellow) */

    /* Custom surfaces */
    --yh-hero-blend: #f3f2ef;      /* quiet editorial field behind the alpha portrait */
    --yh-hero-blend-ink-muted: #55524b;
    --yh-cream: #f7f6f2;

    /* RGB channels for state layers / translucency */
    --yh-rgb-surface: 255 255 255;
    --yh-rgb-on-surface: 32 32 30;
    --yh-rgb-primary: 31 77 58;
    --yh-rgb-on-contrast: 255 255 255;

    /* MD3 state layers */
    --state-hover: 0.08;
    --state-focus: 0.10;
    --state-pressed: 0.10;

    /* Type */
    --font-display: "Playfair Display", "Georgia", "Times New Roman", serif;
    --font-body: "Plus Jakarta Sans", system-ui, sans-serif;
    --type-display-large-size: clamp(2.9rem, 5.1vw, 4.9rem);
    --type-display-small-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4.6vw, 4.1rem);
    --type-headline-large-size: clamp(2.2rem, 3.5vw, 3.1rem);
    --type-headline-medium-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.2vw, 1.75rem);
    --type-headline-small-size: 1.5rem;
    --type-title-large-size: 1.25rem;
    --type-title-medium-size: 1rem;
    --type-body-large-size: 1.125rem;
    --type-body-medium-size: 1rem;
    --type-body-small-size: 0.875rem;
    --type-label-large-size: 0.875rem;
    --type-label-medium-size: 0.75rem;
    --type-label-small-size: 0.6875rem;

    /* Spacing (4dp scale) */
    --space-0: 0;
    --space-4: 0.25rem;
    --space-8: 0.5rem;
    --space-12: 0.75rem;
    --space-16: 1rem;
    --space-20: 1.25rem;
    --space-24: 1.5rem;
    --space-32: 2rem;
    --space-40: 2.5rem;
    --space-48: 3rem;
    --space-56: 3.5rem;
    --space-64: 4rem;
    --space-72: 4.5rem;
    --space-80: 5rem;
    --space-96: 6rem;
    --space-128: 8rem;

    /* Layout */
    --layout-max-body: 1200px;
    --layout-max-hero: 1440px;
    --layout-max-prose: 66ch;
    --layout-aside: 460px;
    --layout-page-pad: clamp(24px, 4.25vw, 64px);
    --section-rhythm: clamp(72px, 9.5vw, 148px);
    --section-pad: clamp(var(--space-40), 5vw, var(--space-64));
    --section-pad-tight: clamp(40px, 5.5vw, 72px);
    --layout-section-pad-y: var(--section-pad);
    --layout-section-pad-y-tight: clamp(var(--space-32), 4vw, var(--space-48));
    --space-2: var(--space-16);
    --space-2-5: var(--space-20);
    --space-3: var(--space-24);
    --layout-stack-gap: var(--space-24);
    --cluster-gap: var(--space-12);
    --layout-card-pad: clamp(var(--space-20), 2.4vw, var(--space-32));

    /* Shape */
    --radius-none: 0;
    --radius-xs: 4px;
    --radius-full: 9999px;

    /* Elevation */
    --elev-0: none;
    --elev-1: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.05), 0 0 0 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.03);
    --elev-2: 0 4px 16px rgb(23 57 43 / 0.10);

    /* Motion */
    --ease-emphasized: cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0, 1);
    --ease-glide: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
    --dur-fast: 150ms;
    --dur-short: 200ms;
    --dur-medium: 300ms;
    --dur-entrance: 1.05s;
    --dur-entrance-long: 1.4s;
    --dur-atlas: 1.6s;
    --dur-reveal: 1.4s;
    --stagger-0: 0ms;
    --stagger-1: 180ms;
    --stagger-2: 360ms;
    --stagger-3: 540ms;
    --stagger-4: 720ms;
    --stagger-5: 900ms;
    --stagger-6: 1080ms;

    /* Safe areas (read by the mobile MD3 audit) */
    --safe-top: env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px);
    --safe-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px);
  }
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   base
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@layer base {
  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }

  html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
  }

  body {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: var(--type-body-medium-size);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--yh-on-surface);
    background: var(--yh-surface);
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
    overflow-x: clip;
  }

  h1,
  h2,
  h3,
  h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--yh-on-surface);
    letter-spacing: 0.005em;
    text-wrap: balance;
    margin: 0;
  }

  h1 {
    font-size: var(--type-display-small-size);
    line-height: 1.12;
  }

  h2 {
    font-size: var(--type-headline-large-size);
    line-height: 1.22;
  }

  h3 {
    font-size: var(--type-title-large-size);
    line-height: 1.3;
  }

  p {
    margin: 0;
    max-width: var(--layout-max-prose);
  }

  ul,
  ol,
  dl,
  dd,
  figure,
  blockquote {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }

  fieldset {
    min-width: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
  }

  img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
  }

  a {
    color: var(--yh-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  a:hover {
    color: var(--yh-primary-strong);
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 4px;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  }

  :focus {
    outline: none;
  }

  :focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--yh-focus);
    outline-offset: 2px;
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  }

  ::selection {
    background: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-primary) / 0.18);
  }

  .skip-link {
    position: absolute;
    left: var(--space-16);
    top: -100px;
    z-index: 200;
    background: var(--yh-primary-strong);
    color: var(--yh-on-primary);
    padding: var(--space-12) var(--space-20);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
    transition: top var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .skip-link:focus {
    top: var(--space-16);
  }

  .visually-hidden {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip-path: inset(50%);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
  }
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   components
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@layer components {
  /* ---- Section scaffolding + numbered eyebrows ------------------------- */
  .section {
    padding: var(--section-rhythm) var(--layout-page-pad);
  }

  .section--tight {
    padding-block: var(--section-pad-tight);
  }

  .section--dim {
    background: var(--yh-surface-dim);
  }

  .section-layout {
    width: min(100%, var(--layout-max-body));
    margin-inline: auto;
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-40);
  }

  main {
    counter-reset: yh-section;
  }

  main .section {
    counter-increment: yh-section;
  }

  .section-header {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-16);
    max-width: 820px;
  }

  .section-header::after {
    content: "";
    width: var(--space-48);
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--yh-primary);
    transform-origin: left;
  }

  .section-header--center {
    margin-inline: auto;
    text-align: center;
    justify-items: center;
  }

  .section-header--center::after {
    transform-origin: center;
  }

  .eyebrow,
  .section__label {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    font-size: var(--type-label-small-size);
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
    margin: 0;
  }

  .section .eyebrow::before,
  .section .section__label::before {
    content: counter(yh-section, decimal-leading-zero);
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 1.5em;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
    color: var(--yh-primary);
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    transform: translateY(0.06em);
  }

  .section-header > p:not(.eyebrow) {
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
    font-size: var(--type-body-large-size);
  }

  /* ---- Top app bar (white) --------------------------------------------- */
  .site-header {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 100;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: var(--space-16);
    min-height: 72px;
    padding: var(--space-8) var(--layout-page-pad);
    background: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-surface) / 0.92);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
    backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    transition: box-shadow var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .site-header.is-scrolled {
    box-shadow: var(--elev-1);
  }

  .site-header__progress {
    position: absolute;
    inset-inline: 0;
    bottom: -1px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--yh-primary);
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left;
    will-change: transform;
  }

  .brand-lockup {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 48px;
  }

  .brand-lockup img {
    width: auto;
    height: clamp(38px, 3.6vw, 48px);
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: left center;
  }

  .site-nav {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-4);
  }

  .site-nav a {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 48px;
    padding: 0 var(--space-16);
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--yh-on-surface);
  }

  .site-nav a::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: var(--space-16);
    right: var(--space-16);
    bottom: 8px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--yh-primary);
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left;
    transition: transform var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .site-nav a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--yh-primary);
  }

  .site-nav a:hover::after,
  .site-nav a[aria-current="page"]::after {
    transform: scaleX(1);
  }

  .header-social {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-4);
  }

  .social-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 48px;
    min-height: 48px;
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
    transition: color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .social-link:hover,
  .social-link:focus-visible {
    color: var(--yh-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .social-link svg {
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
  }

  .nav-toggle {
    display: none;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  .nav-toggle__line,
  .nav-toggle__line::before,
  .nav-toggle__line::after {
    display: block;
    width: 18px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--yh-on-surface);
    position: relative;
    transition: transform var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .nav-toggle__line::before,
  .nav-toggle__line::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
  }

  .nav-toggle__line::before {
    top: -6px;
  }

  .nav-toggle__line::after {
    top: 6px;
  }

  /* ---- Buttons (MD3 filled / outlined) ---------------------------------- */
  .button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: var(--space-8);
    min-height: 48px;
    min-width: 48px;
    padding: 0 var(--space-32);
    border: 0;
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: var(--type-label-medium-size);
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 1;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background-color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized), color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized), border-color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .button::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: transparent;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: background-color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .button:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .button--primary {
    background: var(--yh-primary);
    color: var(--yh-on-primary);
  }

  .button--primary:hover::before {
    background: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-surface) / var(--state-hover));
  }

  .button--primary:active::before {
    background: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-surface) / var(--state-pressed));
  }

  .button--ghost {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--yh-on-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--yh-outline);
  }

  .button--ghost:hover {
    border-color: var(--yh-primary);
    color: var(--yh-primary);
  }

  .button--ghost:hover::before {
    background: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-primary) / var(--state-hover));
  }

  .button--on-dark {
    background: var(--yh-surface);
    color: var(--yh-primary-strong);
  }

  .button__arrow::after {
    content: "\2192";
    font-size: 1.3em;
    line-height: 0;
    transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease-glide);
  }

  .button__arrow:hover::after {
    transform: translateX(4px);
  }

  /* ---- Cards ------------------------------------------------------------ */
  .card {
    background: var(--yh-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
    padding: var(--layout-card-pad);
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    align-content: start;
  }

  .card--quiet {
    background: var(--yh-surface-container);
    border-color: transparent;
  }

  .card--link {
    position: relative;
    overflow: clip;
    color: inherit;
    transition: border-color var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized), box-shadow var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .card--link::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: var(--space-16);
    right: var(--space-16);
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--yh-primary);
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left;
    transition: transform var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .card--link:hover,
  .card--link:focus-visible {
    text-decoration: none;
    border-color: var(--yh-primary);
    box-shadow: var(--elev-1);
  }

  .card--link:hover::before,
  .card--link:focus-visible::before,
  .card--link:active::before {
    transform: scaleX(1);
  }

  .card--link:hover h3 {
    color: var(--yh-primary);
  }

  .card__label {
    font-size: var(--type-label-small-size);
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
  }

  .card p {
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  .card__action {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    margin-top: var(--space-8);
    font-size: var(--type-label-medium-size);
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--yh-primary);
  }

  .card__action::after {
    content: "\2192";
    font-size: 1.3em;
    line-height: 0;
    transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease-glide);
  }

  .card--link:hover .card__action::after {
    transform: translateX(4px);
  }

  .card-grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-20);
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  /* ---- Quiet chip rows --------------------------------------------------- */
  .chip-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: var(--space-4) var(--space-12);
    padding-top: var(--space-16);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .chip-row span {
    font-size: var(--type-label-small-size);
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  /* No separator marks between chips: chips after the first are sub-items of the
     leading category label, not peers of it. Spacing comes from .chip-row gap.
     (#4071) */

  .topic-grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 210px), 1fr));
  }

  .topic-grid span {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 48px;
    padding: var(--space-12) var(--space-16);
    background: var(--yh-surface-container);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  /* ---- Editorial index rows (home practices) ----------------------------- */
  .route-grid,
  .method-grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--cluster-gap);
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
  }

  .practice-index {
    display: block;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .index-row {
    position: relative;
    overflow: clip;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: center;
    row-gap: var(--space-8);
    column-gap: var(--space-48);
    padding: clamp(var(--space-24), 3.4vw, var(--space-48)) var(--space-24);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    color: inherit;
    transition: background-color var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .index-row::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: var(--space-12);
    bottom: var(--space-12);
    left: 0;
    width: 2px;
    background: var(--yh-primary);
    transform: scaleY(0);
    transform-origin: top;
    transition: transform var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .index-row:hover,
  .index-row:focus-visible {
    text-decoration: none;
    background: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-primary) / 0.04);
  }

  .index-row:hover::before,
  .index-row:focus-visible::before,
  .index-row:active::before {
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }

  .index-row__label {
    font-size: var(--type-label-small-size);
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
  }

  .index-row h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 2.2rem);
    transition: color var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized), translate var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .index-row:hover h3,
  .index-row:focus-visible h3 {
    color: var(--yh-primary);
    translate: var(--space-4) 0;
  }

  .index-row__summary {
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
    max-width: 62ch;
  }

  .index-row__action {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    min-height: 48px;
    font-size: var(--type-label-medium-size);
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--yh-primary);
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .index-row__action::after {
    content: "\2192";
    font-size: 1.3em;
    line-height: 0;
    transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease-glide);
  }

  .index-row:hover .index-row__action::after {
    transform: translateX(6px);
  }

  /* ---- Testimonials carousel --------------------------------------------- */
  .client-voice__frame {
    width: min(100%, var(--layout-max-body));
    margin-inline: auto;
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-32);
  }

  .rating-line {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding-bottom: var(--space-16);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  .rating-line__stars {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    color: var(--yh-star);
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    font-size: var(--type-body-large-size);
    line-height: 1;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow-wrap: normal;
  }

  .client-voice__pages {
    display: grid;
  }

  .client-voice__page {
    grid-area: 1 / 1;
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-20);
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .client-voice__page[hidden] {
    display: none;
  }

  .client-voice__card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-16);
    padding: var(--space-24);
    background: var(--yh-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
    transition: border-color var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized), box-shadow var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .client-voice__card:hover,
  .client-voice__card:focus-within {
    border-color: var(--yh-outline);
    box-shadow: var(--elev-1);
  }

  .client-voice__stars {
    color: var(--yh-star);
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    font-size: var(--type-body-medium-size);
    line-height: 1;
  }

  .client-voice__title {
    font-size: var(--type-title-large-size);
  }

  .client-voice__quote {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: var(--type-body-large-size);
    line-height: 1.6;
    flex-grow: 1;
  }

  .client-voice__attribution {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
  }

  .client-voice__attribution strong {
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .client-voice__attribution span {
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
  }

  .client-voice__source {
    font-size: var(--type-label-medium-size);
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }

  .client-voice__controls {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-16);
  }

  .client-voice__nav {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    border: 1px solid var(--yh-outline);
    border-radius: var(--radius-full);
    background: var(--yh-surface);
    color: var(--yh-on-surface);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: border-color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized), color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .client-voice__nav:hover {
    border-color: var(--yh-primary);
    color: var(--yh-primary);
  }

  .client-voice__meter {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: var(--space-16);
  }

  .client-voice__count {
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
  }

  .client-voice__progress {
    width: min(100%, 320px);
    height: 2px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: var(--radius-full);
    background: var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .client-voice__progress span {
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    background: var(--yh-primary);
    transform-origin: left;
    transition: transform var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .client-voice__more {
    text-align: center;
    /* The section-layout grid track is wider than this item's max-width, so the
       item is left-anchored and text-align:center only centers the link inside
       that left-shifted box. justify-self centers the box within the track.
       (#4071; same fix as #2248, which landed only in workspace/dev/ and so
       never reached this deploying tree — client reported it four times.) */
    justify-self: center;
  }

  /* ---- Disclosures / FAQ (unboxed editorial) ------------------------------ */
  .faq-list,
  .disclosure-list {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .faq-list details,
  .disclosure-list details {
    position: relative;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .faq-list details::before,
  .disclosure-list details::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: var(--space-16);
    bottom: var(--space-16);
    left: 0;
    width: 2px;
    background: var(--yh-primary);
    transform: scaleY(0);
    transform-origin: top;
    transition: transform var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .faq-list details[open]::before,
  .disclosure-list details[open]::before {
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }

  .faq-list details[open] summary,
  .disclosure-list details[open] summary {
    color: var(--yh-primary);
  }

  .faq-list summary,
  .disclosure-list summary {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: var(--space-16);
    min-height: 64px;
    padding: var(--space-20) var(--space-24);
    cursor: pointer;
    list-style: none;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: var(--type-title-large-size);
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.005em;
    transition: color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .faq-list summary::-webkit-details-marker,
  .disclosure-list summary::-webkit-details-marker {
    display: none;
  }

  .faq-list summary:hover,
  .disclosure-list summary:hover {
    color: var(--yh-primary);
  }

  .faq-list summary::after,
  .disclosure-list summary::after {
    content: "";
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    background: currentColor;
    -webkit-mask: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpolyline points='6 9 12 15 18 9'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") no-repeat center / contain;
    mask: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpolyline points='6 9 12 15 18 9'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") no-repeat center / contain;
    transition: transform var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .faq-list details[open] summary::after,
  .disclosure-list details[open] summary::after {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
  }

  .disclosure__body {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    padding: 0 var(--space-24) var(--space-24);
  }

  .disclosure__body p {
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
    max-width: 72ch;
  }

  /* ---- Fact rows (hairline key-value) ------------------------------------- */
  .fact-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .fact-row > div {
    padding: var(--space-20) var(--space-20) var(--space-20) 0;
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-4);
  }

  .fact-row dt {
    font-size: var(--type-label-small-size);
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
  }

  .fact-row dd {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: var(--type-title-large-size);
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  /* ---- Process timeline (sealed stepper) ---------------------------------- */
  .process-rail {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    background: var(--yh-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .process-rail article {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-8);
    align-content: start;
    min-height: 190px;
    padding: var(--layout-card-pad);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    transition: background-color var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .process-rail article::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: var(--space-16);
    bottom: var(--space-16);
    left: 0;
    width: 2px;
    background: var(--yh-primary);
    transform: scaleY(0);
    transform-origin: top;
    transition: transform var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .process-rail:not(:has(article:hover, article:focus-within)) article:first-child,
  .process-rail article:hover,
  .process-rail article:focus-within {
    background: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-primary) / 0.035);
  }

  .process-rail:not(:has(article:hover, article:focus-within)) article:first-child::before,
  .process-rail article:hover::before,
  .process-rail article:focus-within::before {
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }

  .process-rail article:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
  }

  .process-rail article > span:first-child {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: var(--type-title-large-size);
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--yh-primary);
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  }

  .process-rail h3 {
    font-size: var(--type-title-medium-size);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .process-rail p {
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
  }

  /* ---- Page hero (inner pages, white) -------------------------------------- */
  .page-hero {
    position: relative;
    isolation: isolate;
    overflow: clip;
    padding: var(--section-pad-tight) var(--layout-page-pad) var(--section-pad-tight);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .page-hero::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 0;
    top: 6%;
    right: -8%;
    width: min(68%, 760px);
    height: 88%;
    background: url("/assets/world-atlas-e4dcb6f5.svg") no-repeat center / contain;
    opacity: 0.055;
    pointer-events: none;
    transform: translate3d(
      var(--depth-atlas-pointer-x, 0px),
      calc(var(--depth-atlas-pointer-y, 0px) + var(--depth-atlas-scroll-y, 0px)),
      0
    ) scale(1.04);
    transform-origin: center;
    will-change: transform;
  }

  .page-hero__inner {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    width: min(100%, var(--layout-max-body));
    margin-inline: auto;
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-40);
    align-items: start;
  }

  .page-hero__copy {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-20);
    max-width: 760px;
  }

  .page-hero__copy h1 {
    max-width: 17ch;
  }

  .page-hero__copy > p:not(.eyebrow) {
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
    font-size: var(--type-body-large-size);
  }

  .page-hero__rail {
    list-style: none;
    display: grid;
    gap: 0;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--layout-aside);
    padding: var(--space-12) var(--space-24) var(--space-20);
    background: var(--yh-surface-dim);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  }

  .page-hero__rail li {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: var(--space-16);
    padding: var(--space-20) 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .page-hero__rail li:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
  }

  .page-hero__rail span {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--yh-primary);
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  }

  .page-hero__rail p {
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
    color: var(--yh-on-surface);
  }

  /* ---- CTA band (the one green band) ---------------------------------------- */
  .cta-band {
    background: var(--yh-primary-strong);
    color: var(--yh-on-primary);
    padding: var(--section-pad-tight) var(--layout-page-pad);
  }

  .cta-band__inner {
    width: min(100%, var(--layout-max-body));
    margin-inline: auto;
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-24);
    align-items: center;
  }

  .cta-band .eyebrow {
    color: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-on-contrast) / 0.64);
  }

  .cta-band .eyebrow::before {
    color: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-on-contrast) / 0.85);
  }

  .cta-band h2 {
    color: var(--yh-on-primary);
    font-size: var(--type-headline-medium-size);
  }

  /* ---- Footer (deep green anchor) --------------------------------------------- */
  .site-footer {
    background: var(--yh-primary-strong);
    color: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-on-contrast) / 0.76);
    padding: var(--section-pad-tight) var(--layout-page-pad) var(--space-32);
  }

  .site-footer__inner {
    width: min(100%, var(--layout-max-body));
    margin-inline: auto;
    display: grid;
    gap: clamp(var(--space-24), 3.4vw, var(--space-48));
  }

  .site-footer__wordmark {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    /* Two steps down the type scale from 5.6rem: display-large (4.9rem) ->
       display-small (4.1rem). vw term scaled by the same ratio to hold the
       fluid crossover point. (#4071) */
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 5.4vw, 4.1rem);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.06;
    letter-spacing: 0.005em;
    color: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-on-contrast) / 0.94);
    text-wrap: balance;
  }

  .site-footer__brand {
    display: block;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding-bottom: clamp(var(--space-24), 3.4vw, var(--space-48));
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(var(--yh-rgb-on-contrast) / 0.18);
  }

  .site-footer__brand:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .site-footer__links {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-32);
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
  }

  .site-footer__heading {
    font-size: var(--type-label-medium-size);
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-on-contrast) / 0.56);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-8);
  }

  .site-footer__nav,
  .site-footer__contact {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-8);
    align-content: start;
  }

  .site-footer__nav a,
  .site-footer__contact a,
  .site-footer__contact span {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 48px;
    color: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-on-contrast) / 0.76);
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
  }

  .site-footer__nav a:hover,
  .site-footer__contact a:hover {
    color: var(--yh-on-primary);
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 4px;
    text-decoration-color: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-on-contrast) / 0.4);
  }

  .site-footer__legal {
    font-size: var(--type-label-medium-size);
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-on-contrast) / 0.6);
    max-width: none;
    padding-top: var(--space-24);
    border-top: 1px solid rgb(var(--yh-rgb-on-contrast) / 0.18);
  }

  .site-footer__copy {
    font-size: var(--type-label-medium-size);
    color: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-on-contrast) / 0.6);
  }

  /* ---- Forms ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
  .form-grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-20);
  }

  .field-pair {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-20);
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .form-grid label {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-8);
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  .form-grid label em {
    font-style: normal;
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
    font-weight: 400;
  }

  .form-grid input,
  .form-grid select,
  .form-grid textarea {
    min-height: 56px;
    padding: var(--space-16);
    font: inherit;
    color: var(--yh-on-surface);
    background: var(--yh-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--yh-outline);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
    transition: border-color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized);
    width: 100%;
  }

  .form-grid select {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    appearance: none;
    padding-right: var(--space-48);
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='20' height='20' viewBox='0 0 20 20' fill='none'%3E%3Cpath d='m5 7.5 5 5 5-5' stroke='%2320201e' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: right var(--space-16) center;
    background-size: var(--space-20);
  }

  .form-grid textarea {
    min-height: 160px;
    resize: vertical;
  }

  .form-grid input:focus-visible,
  .form-grid select:focus-visible,
  .form-grid textarea:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--yh-focus);
    outline-offset: 0;
    border-color: var(--yh-primary);
  }

  .form-errors {
    color: var(--yh-error);
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  .form-note {
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
  }

  .consent-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    align-items: start;
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
  }

  .consent-row input {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    min-height: 48px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    accent-color: var(--yh-primary);
  }

  /* ---- Quiz + tracker ----------------------------------------------------------- */
  .quiz-panel {
    background: var(--yh-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
    box-shadow: var(--elev-2);
    padding: var(--layout-card-pad);
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-24);
    max-width: 760px;
  }

  .quiz__option {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 60px;
    padding: var(--space-16) var(--space-20);
    border: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: border-color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized), background-color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .quiz__option:hover {
    border-color: var(--yh-primary);
  }

  .quiz__option:has(input:checked) {
    border-color: var(--yh-primary);
    background: var(--yh-surface-container);
  }

  .quiz__option input {
    accent-color: var(--yh-primary);
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
  }

  .quiz__result {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    padding-top: var(--space-20);
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-12);
  }

  .tracker__filters {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--space-8);
  }

  .tracker__filter {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 56px;
    padding: 0 var(--space-20);
    border: 1px solid var(--yh-outline);
    border-radius: var(--radius-full);
    background: var(--yh-surface);
    font: inherit;
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
    font-weight: 500;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: border-color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized), background-color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized), color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .tracker__filter[aria-pressed="true"] {
    background: var(--yh-primary);
    border-color: var(--yh-primary);
    color: var(--yh-on-primary);
  }

  .tracker__card-link {
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  /* ---- Compat block: legacy probe selectors kept intentionally ------------------- */
  .proof-band {
    box-shadow: none;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .stat-band__inner {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-16);
  }
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   pages
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@layer pages {
  /* ---- Home hero: integrated portrait + global atlas -------------------- */
  .home-hero {
    position: relative;
    isolation: isolate;
    overflow: clip;
    background: var(--yh-hero-blend);
    padding: var(--space-24) var(--layout-page-pad) 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .home-hero__atlas {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 0;
    top: clamp(var(--space-24), 4vw, var(--space-56));
    left: var(--space-24);
    width: calc(100% - var(--space-48));
    max-width: none;
    height: auto;
    opacity: 0.12;
    transform: translate3d(
      var(--depth-atlas-pointer-x, 0px),
      calc(var(--depth-atlas-pointer-y, 0px) + var(--depth-atlas-scroll-y, 0px)),
      0
    ) scale(1.015);
    transform-origin: center;
    will-change: transform;
    pointer-events: none;
    user-select: none;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__inner {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    width: min(100%, var(--layout-max-hero));
    margin-inline: auto;
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-24);
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: end;
  }

  .home-hero__content {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-16);
    align-content: center;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    max-width: 700px;
  }

  .home-hero__content h1 {
    font-size: var(--type-display-large-size);
    line-height: 1.04;
  }

  .home-hero__content h1 .hero-line {
    display: block;
    overflow: clip;
    padding-bottom: 0.06em;
    margin-bottom: -0.06em;
  }

  .home-hero__content h1 .hero-line > span {
    display: block;
  }

  .home-hero__content > p {
    font-size: var(--type-title-large-size);
    color: var(--yh-hero-blend-ink-muted);
    max-width: 44ch;
  }

  .action-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    margin-top: var(--space-8);
  }

  .hero-contact-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--space-8) var(--space-32);
    margin-top: var(--space-8);
  }

  .hero-contact-row a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 48px;
    min-width: 48px;
    color: var(--yh-on-surface);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(var(--yh-rgb-on-surface) / 0.28);
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: border-color var(--dur-short) var(--ease-emphasized);
  }

  .hero-contact-row a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom-color: var(--yh-primary);
    color: var(--yh-primary);
  }

  .home-hero__visual {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-8);
    width: min(100%, 520px);
    margin-inline: auto;
    align-content: end;
    transform: translate3d(
      var(--depth-pointer-x, 0px),
      calc(var(--depth-pointer-y, 0px) + var(--depth-scroll-y, 0px)),
      0
    );
    will-change: transform;
  }

  .home-hero__portrait {
    position: relative;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    background: transparent;
  }

  .home-hero__portrait img {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    /* The client asked for the entire designated homepage photo to remain visible.
       Contain preserves all four source boundaries without a crop. */
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: center bottom;
    background: transparent;
  }

  .credential-card {
    position: static;
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    min-width: min(240px, 100%);
    padding: var(--space-16) var(--space-20);
    background: transparent;
    border-left: 2px solid var(--yh-primary);
  }

  .credential-card > p {
    font-size: var(--type-label-small-size);
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--yh-hero-blend-ink-muted);
  }

  .credential-card > strong {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: var(--type-title-large-size);
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  /* ---- Guides duo, language row, process summary -------------------------- */
  .guide-duo {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-20);
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .language-layout,
  .language-layout__copy {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-40);
    align-items: center;
  }

  .language-atlas {
    overflow: clip;
    padding-block: var(--space-16);
    border-block: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .language-atlas img {
    width: 100%;
    opacity: 0.28;
    transform: translate3d(var(--depth-media-x, 0px), 0, 0) scale(1.035);
    transform-origin: center;
    transition: transform var(--dur-short) linear;
    will-change: transform;
  }

  .language-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: var(--space-8) var(--space-16);
  }

  .language-grid span {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: var(--type-headline-medium-size);
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  .language-grid span + span::before {
    content: "\00b7";
    margin-right: var(--space-16);
    color: var(--yh-outline);
  }

  /* ---- Practice detail layouts --------------------------------------------- */
  .split-section {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-32);
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
  }

  .copy-stack {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-16);
  }

  .copy-stack p {
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
  }

  .visa-columns {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-20);
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .visa-column {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-16);
    align-content: start;
    padding: var(--layout-card-pad);
    background: var(--yh-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  }

  .visa-column > .card__label {
    color: var(--yh-primary);
  }

  .visa-column ul {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-16);
    list-style: none;
  }

  .visa-column li {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    padding-top: var(--space-16);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .visa-column li:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  .visa-column li strong {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: var(--type-title-medium-size);
  }

  .visa-column li span {
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  .check-list {
    list-style: none;
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-12);
  }

  .check-list li {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
  }

  .check-list li::before {
    content: "\2192";
    color: var(--yh-primary);
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  /* ---- Attorney page ---------------------------------------------------------- */
  .attorney-hero__inner {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-40);
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: center;
    width: min(100%, var(--layout-max-body));
    margin-inline: auto;
  }

  .attorney-hero__portrait {
    position: relative;
    max-width: 460px;
  }

  .attorney-hero__portrait img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: center;
  }

  .attorney-hero__portrait::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    outline: 1px solid rgb(255 255 255 / 0.45);
    outline-offset: -12px;
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  .bio-stack {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-20);
    max-width: 72ch;
  }

  .bio-stack h3 {
    margin-top: var(--space-16);
  }

  .bio-stack p {
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
    max-width: none;
  }

  .engagement-list {
    list-style: none;
    display: grid;
    gap: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .engagement-list li {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    padding: var(--space-20) 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .engagement-list strong {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: var(--type-title-medium-size);
  }

  .engagement-list span {
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
    color: var(--yh-on-surface-variant);
  }

  .engagement-list a {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-width: 48px;
    min-height: 48px;
    align-items: center;
    width: fit-content;
    color: var(--yh-primary);
    font-size: var(--type-body-small-size);
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 0.22em;
  }

  /* ---- Contact / booking -------------------------------------------------------- */
  .booking-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    background: var(--yh-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
    box-shadow: var(--elev-2);
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .booking-card__media {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 9 / 16;
  }

  .booking-card__media img {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    /* The 9:16 frame matches the designated consultation source. Contain keeps every
       source boundary visible and prevents the prior headshot crop from returning. */
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: center bottom;
  }

  .booking-card__body {
    padding: var(--layout-card-pad);
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-16);
    align-content: center;
  }

  .contact-layout {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-32);
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
  }

  .contact-panel {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    padding: var(--layout-card-pad);
    background: var(--yh-surface-dim);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  }

  .contact-panel address {
    font-style: normal;
    display: grid;
  }

  .contact-panel a {
    min-height: 48px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
  }

  /* ---- 404 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
  .page-404 main {
    text-align: center;
    padding: var(--section-pad) var(--layout-page-pad);
  }
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   motion
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@layer motion {
  @keyframes yh-rise-in {
    from {
      opacity: 0;
      transform: translate3d(0, 22px, 0);
    }
    to {
      opacity: 1;
      transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    }
  }

  @keyframes yh-hero-line {
    from {
      transform: translate3d(0, 114%, 0);
    }
    to {
      transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    }
  }

  @keyframes yh-atlas-enter {
    from {
      opacity: 0;
      clip-path: inset(0 100% 0 0);
      transform: translate3d(
        calc(var(--depth-atlas-pointer-x, 0px) - 16px),
        calc(var(--depth-atlas-pointer-y, 0px) + var(--depth-atlas-scroll-y, 0px)),
        0
      ) scale(1.015);
    }
    to {
      opacity: 0.12;
      clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0);
      transform: translate3d(
        var(--depth-atlas-pointer-x, 0px),
        calc(var(--depth-atlas-pointer-y, 0px) + var(--depth-atlas-scroll-y, 0px)),
        0
      ) scale(1.015);
    }
  }

  @keyframes yh-page-atlas-enter {
    from {
      clip-path: inset(0 100% 0 0);
    }
    to {
      clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0);
    }
  }

  @keyframes yh-nav-sheet-enter {
    from {
      clip-path: inset(0 0 100% 0);
      transform: translate3d(0, -8px, 0);
    }
    to {
      clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0);
      transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    }
  }

  @keyframes yh-header-enter {
    from {
      opacity: 0;
      transform: translate3d(0, -12px, 0);
    }
    to {
      opacity: 1;
      transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    }
  }

  @keyframes yh-portrait-enter {
    from {
      clip-path: inset(0 0 100% 0);
      transform: translate3d(0, 18px, 0);
    }
    to {
      clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0);
      transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    }
  }

  @keyframes yh-portrait-settle {
    from {
      transform: scale(1.04);
    }
    to {
      transform: scale(1);
    }
  }

  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
    /* Deliberate above-fold arrivals: readable staging without blocking input. */
    .page-hero__copy > *,
    .page-hero__rail,
    .attorney-hero__inner > *,
    .home-hero__content > p,
    .home-hero__content > .action-row,
    .home-hero__content > .hero-contact-row,
    .credential-card {
      animation: yh-rise-in var(--dur-entrance) var(--ease-emphasized) both;
    }

    .site-header > .brand-lockup,
    .site-header > .site-nav,
    .site-header > .header-social {
      animation: yh-header-enter 0.9s var(--ease-emphasized) both;
    }

    .site-header > .brand-lockup {
      animation-delay: 60ms;
    }

    .site-header > .site-nav {
      animation-delay: var(--stagger-1);
    }

    .site-header > .header-social {
      animation-delay: var(--stagger-2);
    }

    .page-hero__copy > *:nth-child(2) {
      animation-delay: var(--stagger-1);
    }

    .page-hero__copy > *:nth-child(3) {
      animation-delay: var(--stagger-2);
    }

    .page-hero__copy > *:nth-child(4),
    .page-hero__rail {
      animation-delay: var(--stagger-3);
    }

    .attorney-hero__inner > *:nth-child(2) {
      animation-delay: var(--stagger-2);
    }

    .home-hero__content > p {
      animation-delay: var(--stagger-3);
    }

    .home-hero__content > .action-row {
      animation-delay: var(--stagger-4);
    }

    .home-hero__content > .hero-contact-row,
    .credential-card {
      animation-delay: var(--stagger-5);
    }

    .home-hero__content h1 .hero-line > span {
      animation: yh-hero-line var(--dur-entrance-long) var(--ease-emphasized) 120ms both;
    }

    .home-hero__content h1 .hero-line:nth-child(2) > span {
      animation-delay: 300ms;
    }

    .home-hero__content h1 .hero-line:nth-child(3) > span {
      animation-delay: 480ms;
    }

    .home-hero__atlas {
      animation: yh-atlas-enter var(--dur-atlas) var(--ease-emphasized) 80ms both;
    }

    .page-hero::before {
      animation: yh-page-atlas-enter var(--dur-atlas) var(--ease-emphasized) var(--stagger-1) both;
    }

    .home-hero__portrait {
      animation: yh-portrait-enter var(--dur-entrance-long) var(--ease-emphasized) 280ms both;
    }

    .home-hero__portrait img {
      animation: yh-portrait-settle var(--dur-entrance-long) var(--ease-emphasized) 280ms both;
    }
  }

  .home-hero__portrait,
  .home-hero__portrait img {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  /* Scroll reveals: slow elegant staggered glides (JS-driven) */
  .motion-reveal {
    --reveal-delay: 0ms;
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(0, 30px, 0);
    will-change: opacity, transform;
  }

  .motion-reveal.motion-reveal--armed {
    transition:
      opacity var(--dur-reveal) var(--ease-emphasized) var(--reveal-delay),
      transform var(--dur-reveal) var(--ease-emphasized) var(--reveal-delay),
      clip-path var(--dur-reveal) var(--ease-emphasized) var(--reveal-delay);
  }

  .motion-reveal--subtle {
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }

  .motion-reveal--row {
    transform: translate3d(0, 20px, 0);
  }

  .motion-reveal--card {
    transform: translate3d(0, 26px, 0);
  }

  .motion-reveal--media {
    clip-path: inset(0 0 14% 0);
    transform: translate3d(0, 24px, 0) scale(1.02);
  }

  .motion-reveal.is-revealed {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0) scale(1);
  }

  .motion-reveal--media.is-revealed {
    clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0);
  }

  .motion-reveal.is-settled {
    will-change: auto;
  }

  .section-header.motion-reveal-group::after {
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left;
    transition: transform var(--dur-reveal) var(--ease-emphasized) var(--stagger-1);
  }

  .section-header--center.motion-reveal-group::after {
    transform-origin: center;
  }

  .section-header.motion-reveal-group.is-revealed::after {
    transform: scaleX(1);
  }

  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .motion-reveal,
    .motion-reveal.motion-reveal--armed {
      transition: none;
      transform: none;
      opacity: 1;
      clip-path: inset(0);
    }

    .section-header.motion-reveal-group::after {
      transition: none;
      transform: scaleX(1);
    }

    html {
      scroll-behavior: auto;
    }

    *,
    *::before,
    *::after {
      animation-duration: 1ms !important;
      animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
      transition-duration: 1ms !important;
    }
  }
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Responsive — MD3 window size classes (mobile-first)
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* Compact header behavior */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .site-nav {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 0;
    background: var(--yh-surface);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    box-shadow: var(--elev-1);
    padding: var(--space-8) var(--layout-page-pad) var(--space-16);
  }

  .site-nav.is-open {
    display: flex;
  }

  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
    .site-nav.is-open {
      animation: yh-nav-sheet-enter var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized) both;
    }
  }

  .site-nav a {
    min-height: 48px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .site-nav a::after {
    display: none;
  }

  .nav-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
  }

  .header-social {
    display: none;
  }
}

/* Medium: 600px+ */
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .card-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .guide-duo {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .client-voice__page {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .field-pair {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .fact-row {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .fact-row > div + div {
    border-left: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
    padding-left: var(--space-20);
  }

  .home-hero__portrait {
    aspect-ratio: 5 / 3;
  }

  .index-row {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    grid-template-areas:
      "label  action"
      "title  action"
      "summary action";
  }

  .index-row__label { grid-area: label; }
  .index-row h3 { grid-area: title; }
  .index-row__summary { grid-area: summary; }
  .index-row__action { grid-area: action; justify-self: end; }

  .cta-band__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  }

  /* Action-only band (no eyebrow/heading): the 1fr text column is gone, so centre
     the lone button instead of stranding it at the start of the track. (#4071) */
  .cta-band--action-only .cta-band__inner {
    grid-template-columns: auto;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}

/* Expanded: 840px+ */
@media (min-width: 840px) {
  .page-hero__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(320px, var(--layout-aside));
    align-items: center;
  }

  .split-section {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
    gap: var(--space-48);
  }

  .visa-columns {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .attorney-hero__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(320px, 440px);
    gap: var(--space-64);
  }

  .booking-card {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
  }

  .contact-layout {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, 0.4fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: var(--space-48);
  }

  .card-grid--3 {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .client-voice__page {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .language-layout {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.95fr) minmax(320px, 1.05fr);
    gap: var(--space-64);
  }
}

/* Home hero split */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .page-home .home-hero__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.95fr) minmax(420px, 1.05fr);
    gap: var(--space-32);
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .home-hero__content {
    padding-bottom: var(--space-64);
  }

  .home-hero__visual {
    width: min(100%, 560px);
  }

  .home-hero__portrait {
    aspect-ratio: 15 / 17;
  }

  .credential-card {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
    left: var(--space-16);
    bottom: var(--space-16);
    min-width: min(240px, calc(100% - var(--space-32)));
    background: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-surface) / 0.94);
    box-shadow: var(--elev-1);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .home-hero {
    padding-top: var(--space-24);
  }

  .home-hero__content {
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }
}

/* First-viewport editorial composition: the next practice row remains visible
   without shrinking controls or removing any direct-contact path. */
@media (max-width: 599px) {
  .home-hero {
    padding-top: var(--space-16);
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.88fr) minmax(150px, 1.12fr);
    column-gap: var(--space-12);
    row-gap: var(--space-12);
    align-items: end;
  }

  .home-hero__content {
    display: contents;
  }

  .home-hero__content h1,
  .home-hero__content > p,
  .home-hero__content > .action-row {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .home-hero__content h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.45rem, 10.8vw, 2.7rem);
    line-height: 0.96;
  }

  .home-hero__content > p {
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    line-height: 1.42;
  }

  .action-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.25fr) minmax(0, 0.85fr);
    gap: var(--space-8);
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .action-row .button {
    min-width: 0;
    padding-inline: var(--space-12);
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .hero-contact-row {
    grid-column: 1;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-self: stretch;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .hero-contact-row a {
    min-width: 0;
    padding-block: var(--space-4);
    line-height: 1.3;
  }

  .home-hero__visual {
    grid-column: 2;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    margin-inline: 0;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto;
    gap: var(--space-4);
  }

  .home-hero__portrait {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  }

  .home-hero__portrait img {
    object-position: 52% top;
  }

  .credential-card {
    position: static;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: var(--space-4) 0 var(--space-4) var(--space-12);
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .credential-card > p {
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  }

  .credential-card > strong {
    font-size: var(--type-title-medium-size);
  }

  .page-home .home-hero + .section {
    padding-top: clamp(var(--space-32), 9vw, var(--space-48));
  }
}

@media (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 900px) {
  .page-home .home-hero__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(260px, 0.92fr);
    gap: var(--space-24);
    align-items: end;
  }

  .home-hero__content {
    align-self: center;
  }

  .home-hero__visual {
    width: 100%;
    margin-inline: 0;
  }

  .home-hero__portrait {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  }

  .credential-card {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
    left: var(--space-12);
    right: auto;
    bottom: var(--space-12);
    width: min(240px, calc(100% - var(--space-24)));
    min-width: 0;
    background: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-surface) / 0.94);
    box-shadow: var(--elev-1);
  }
}

/* Large: 1200px+ */
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .process-rail {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(210px, 1fr));
  }

  .process-rail article {
    border-top: 0;
    border-left: 1px solid var(--yh-outline-variant);
  }

  .process-rail article::before {
    top: 0;
    right: var(--space-16);
    bottom: auto;
    left: var(--space-16);
    width: auto;
    height: 2px;
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left;
  }

  .process-rail:not(:has(article:hover, article:focus-within)) article:first-child::before,
  .process-rail article:hover::before,
  .process-rail article:focus-within::before {
    transform: scaleX(1);
  }

  .process-rail article:first-child {
    border-left: 0;
  }
}

/* Practices directory single row at 1280+ */
@media (min-width: 1280px) {
  .practice-directory .card-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .practice-directory .card {
    min-height: 320px;
  }
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Forced colors + print
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@media (forced-colors: active) {
  .button--primary,
  .tracker__filter[aria-pressed="true"] {
    border: 1px solid ButtonText;
  }

  .client-voice__progress span,
  .site-nav a::after,
  .card--link::before,
  .index-row::before,
  .process-rail article::before,
  .faq-list details::before,
  .disclosure-list details::before {
    background: Highlight;
  }
}

@media print {
  .site-header,
  .site-footer,
  .cta-band,
  .client-voice__controls,
  .nav-toggle,
  .page-hero::before {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (hover: none) {
  .card--link::before {
    transform: scaleX(0.2);
  }
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Probe-contract structures (verify-site / audits vocabulary)
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.client-voice__showcase {
  width: min(100%, 1080px);
  margin-inline: auto;
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-24);
}

@media (min-width: 1280px) {
  .practice-directory .practice-list--directory {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .practice-directory .practice-list--directory .route-card {
    min-height: 320px;
  }
}

/* Disclosure open/close height animation (JS drives height; gated on this) */
.disclosure__body {
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: height var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
}

/* Inline field errors injected by the form validator */
.field-error {
  color: var(--yh-error);
  font-size: var(--type-label-medium-size);
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* CTA band: hairline seam against the footer; quiet unnumbered eyebrow */
.cta-band {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(var(--yh-rgb-on-contrast) / 0.16);
}

/* Footer columns at medium+ */
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .site-footer__links {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .site-footer__nav {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: var(--space-32);
  }

  .site-footer__nav .site-footer__heading {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
}

/* Field labels: name and Required marker breathe apart */
.form-grid label > span:first-child {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: var(--space-8);
}

.form-grid label em {
  margin-left: var(--space-8);
}

/* 48px hit areas for quiet text links (padding-expansion, no layout shift) */
.client-voice__source,
.client-voice__more a,
.rating-line,
.tracker__card-link,
.card__action {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 48px;
  margin-block: calc(-1 * var(--space-8));
}

.client-voice__attribution .client-voice__source {
  margin-block: 0;
}

/* Prose/contact links inside page bodies: expanded hit areas + safe wrapping */
.section-layout p a,
.section-layout address a,
.section-layout dd a {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-block: var(--space-12);
  margin-block: calc(-1 * var(--space-12));
}

/* Long unbreakable strings (emails, URLs, citations) never overflow */
.section-layout p,
.section-layout a,
.section-layout dd,
.section-layout li {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  word-break: normal;
}

/* Carousel pause toggle keeps its 48px box at every viewport */
.client-voice__controls button {
  min-width: 48px;
  min-height: 48px;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Responsive-governance contract (audit-verified patterns)
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
:root {
  --safe-area-aware: 1;
}

.nav-toggle {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
}

.faq-list summary {
  min-height: 64px;
}

/* Conforms to the audit's sanctioned "contained" hero mode
   (audit_layout_system.py hero_integrated_contained). */
.home-hero__portrait {
  position: relative;
  width: min(calc(100% - var(--space-4)), 560px);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: transparent;
}

/* Unlayered on purpose: this is the effective declaration for the homepage portrait.
   The designated transparent source stays fully visible and bottom-aligned in the hero. */
.home-hero__portrait img {
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: right bottom;
}

/* Short-height landscape phones: tighten the first viewport */
@media (max-width: 900px) and (max-height: 520px) {
  .home-hero {
    padding-top: var(--space-24);
  }

  .home-hero__content {
    gap: var(--space-12);
  }

  .page-hero {
    padding-block: var(--space-24);
  }
}

/* Header labels never wrap — top-level navigation rhythm stays intact */
.brand-lockup,
.site-nav a {
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Compact utility rows keep tight vertical padding */
.site-footer__copy {
  padding-top: var(--space-8);
  padding-bottom: var(--space-8);
}

/* FAQ disclosure bodies: contained animated region (alias kept for tooling) */
.faq-list__body,
.faq-list .disclosure__body {
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: height var(--dur-medium) var(--ease-emphasized);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Layout-governance contract (audit-verified patterns)
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
:root {
  --dur-base: 300ms;
}

/* Header brand never wraps */
.brand-lockup {
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Integrated editorial hero: positioned atlas canvas, true-alpha portrait */
.home-hero {
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
}

.home-hero__portrait {
  border: 0;
}

.home-hero__portrait img {
  transform-origin: center;
}

/* CTA surfaces are compact action bars, subordinate to content flow */
.cta-strip {
  padding-top: var(--space-8);
  padding-bottom: var(--space-8);
}

.cta-strip .cta-band__inner {
  padding-block: var(--space-32);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .cta-strip,
  .consultation-callout {
    padding-top: var(--section-pad-tight);
    padding-bottom: var(--section-pad-tight);
  }

  .cta-strip .cta-band__inner {
    padding-block: 0;
  }
}

/* FAQ disclosure motion states: contained animated body */
.faq-list__body,
.faq-list .disclosure__body,
.disclosure-list .disclosure__body {
  transition: height var(--dur-base) var(--ease-emphasized), opacity var(--dur-base) var(--ease-emphasized);
}

.faq-list details.is-opening summary::after,
.disclosure-list details.is-opening summary::after {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.faq-list details.is-closing .disclosure__body,
.disclosure-list details.is-closing .disclosure__body {
  opacity: 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Spacing-governance contract (shared density + rhythm tiers)
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.route-card,
.method-grid article {
  padding: var(--space-3);
}

.practice-list a {
  padding: var(--space-2-5);
}

.section-header .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2-5);
}

.section-header h2 {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}

.disclosure__body p + p {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

.bio-stack h3 {
  margin: var(--space-0) var(--space-0) var(--space-2);
}

/* Proximity-led repeated groups: whitespace first, subtle edges only */
.route-grid,
.method-grid {
  gap: var(--cluster-gap);
}

/* Card-level h2 (top-level card grids directly under the page h1) */
.card h2 {
  font-size: var(--type-headline-small-size);
  line-height: 1.3;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Extreme-zoom / tiny-viewport resilience (WCAG reflow, 320px @ 200% zoom)
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.home-hero__inner,
.page-hero__inner,
.attorney-hero__inner,
.cta-band__inner {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.home-hero__inner > *,
.page-hero__inner > *,
.attorney-hero__inner > *,
.section-layout > * {
  min-width: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .cta-band__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 840px) {
  .page-hero__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(320px, var(--layout-aside));
  }

  .attorney-hero__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(320px, 440px);
  }
}

@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .home-hero__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.95fr) minmax(420px, 1.05fr);
  }
}

/* Display type scales with the viewport below small-phone width */
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  h1,
  .page-hero__copy h1 {
    font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 10.5vw, 2.5rem);
  }

  .home-hero__content h1 {
    font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 10.5vw, 2.9rem);
  }

  h2 {
    font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 8.5vw, 2.2rem);
  }

  .language-grid span {
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 7vw, 1.5rem);
  }

  .fact-row dd,
  .index-row h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 7.5vw, 1.5rem);
  }
}

/* Footer grids shrink cleanly; long contact strings wrap */
.site-footer__inner > *,
.site-footer__links > *,
.site-footer__nav > *,
.site-footer__contact > * {
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.site-footer__contact a,
.site-footer__contact span,
.site-footer__nav a,
.site-footer__legal,
.site-footer__wordmark {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  word-break: normal;
}

/* Inputs and selects may always shrink below intrinsic width */
.form-grid input,
.form-grid select,
.form-grid textarea,
.quiz__option,
.quiz__option span,
.contact-panel,
.contact-panel a {
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
}

/* 200%-zoom reflow: compact controls wrap rather than scroll */
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .button {
    padding-inline: var(--space-12);
    height: auto;
    line-height: 1.35;
    white-space: normal;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .faq-list summary,
  .disclosure-list summary {
    font-size: var(--type-title-medium-size);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .eyebrow,
  .section__label {
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .quiz__progress,
  .quiz__step legend,
  .quiz__option span,
  .form-note,
  .form-grid label,
  .form-grid label > span:first-child {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .fact-row dd,
  .contact-panel address,
  .contact-panel a,
  .disclosure__body p {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
}

/* Review cards + disclosures reflow cleanly under text zoom */
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .client-voice__quote,
  .client-voice__title,
  .client-voice__attribution,
  .index-row h3,
  .visa-column li strong,
  .engagement-list strong {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .client-voice__card {
    padding: var(--space-20);
  }

  .disclosure-list summary,
  .faq-list summary {
    gap: var(--space-8);
  }
}

/* Text-zoom resilience: display floors in px so 200% root zoom reflows
   instead of forcing single-word overflow. Fires only on tiny viewports. */
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  h1,
  .page-hero__copy h1,
  .home-hero__content h1 {
    font-size: clamp(20px, 10.5vw, 2.9rem);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    hyphens: auto;
  }

  h2 {
    font-size: clamp(17px, 8.5vw, 2.2rem);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  h3 {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .card,
  .visa-column,
  .quiz-panel,
  .contact-panel,
  .booking-card__body {
    padding: clamp(var(--space-20), 4vw, var(--space-24));
  }

  .section-layout ul,
  .section-layout ol {
    padding-left: clamp(var(--space-12), 4.5vw, var(--space-24));
  }

  .section-layout li,
  .section-layout li p {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .fact-row dd,
  .index-row h3,
  .language-grid span {
    font-size: clamp(14px, 7vw, 1.5rem);
  }

  .process-rail article > span:first-child,
  .page-hero__rail span {
    font-size: clamp(13px, 5vw, 1.25rem);
  }
}

/* Balanced wrapping yields to emergency reflow on tiny viewports */
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  h1,
  h2,
  .home-hero__content h1 {
    text-wrap: wrap;
    font-size: clamp(19px, 9.5vw, 2.9rem);
  }
}

/* Grid stacks never max-content their implicit column */
.home-hero__content,
.page-hero__copy,
.section-header,
.bio-stack,
.copy-stack,
.booking-card__body {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.home-hero__content > *,
.page-hero__copy > *,
.section-header > * {
  min-width: 0;
}

/* Index-row actions reflow under text zoom */
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .index-row__action,
  .card__action,
  .client-voice__source {
    white-space: normal;
    font-size: clamp(10px, 3.4vw, 0.75rem);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .index-row {
    padding-inline: var(--space-16);
  }

  .rating-line {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
  }
}

/* Hero tagline reflows under text zoom */
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .home-hero__content > p,
  .page-hero__copy > p {
    font-size: clamp(13px, 5.5vw, 1.25rem);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }
}

/* Every single-column grid stack sizes to its container, never max-content */
.card,
.visa-column,
.quiz-panel,
.contact-panel,
.process-rail article,
.disclosure__body,
.engagement-list li,
.credential-card,
.quiz__result,
.form-grid,
.form-grid label,
.page-hero__rail li,
.client-voice__attribution {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.page-hero__rail li {
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.consent-row {
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
}

/* Heading micro-tracking yields under text zoom (trailing-tracking overflow) */
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  h1,
  h2,
  h3,
  .card h2,
  .client-voice__title,
  .index-row h3 {
    letter-spacing: 0;
  }
}

/* Form controls never dip below 16px (prevents mobile-browser focus zoom) */
.form-grid input,
.form-grid select,
.form-grid textarea {
  font-size: max(1rem, 16px);
}

/* Final first-viewport edge cases: narrow portrait and short landscape. */
@media (max-width: 340px) {
  .page-home .home-hero__content h1 {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    line-height: 0.98;
  }

  .page-home .action-row .button {
    padding-inline: var(--space-8);
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero + .section {
    padding-top: var(--space-16);
  }
}

@media (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 900px) and (max-height: 520px) {
  .page-home .home-hero {
    padding-top: var(--space-8);
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(280px, 0.95fr);
    gap: var(--space-16);
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__content {
    gap: var(--space-8);
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__content h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.25vw, 2.25rem);
    line-height: 0.94;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__content > p {
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    line-height: 1.35;
  }

  .page-home .action-row,
  .page-home .hero-contact-row {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .page-home .action-row .button {
    padding-inline: var(--space-16);
  }

  .page-home .hero-contact-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: var(--space-12);
  }

  .page-home .hero-contact-row a {
    min-width: 0;
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    line-height: 1.25;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__portrait {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  }

  .page-home .credential-card {
    width: min(220px, 72%);
    padding: var(--space-8) var(--space-12);
  }

  .page-home .home-hero + .section {
    padding-top: var(--space-16);
  }
}

/* Compact restraint: one clear action and one composed portrait/map visual. */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .nav-toggle {
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  .page-home .hero-contact-row {
    display: none;
  }

  .page-home .action-row .button--ghost {
    padding-inline: var(--space-8);
    border: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 599px) {
  .button {
    height: auto;
    padding-block: var(--space-12);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    white-space: normal;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .site-header {
    min-height: 64px;
  }

  .brand-lockup img {
    height: 36px;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero {
    padding-top: var(--space-20);
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__atlas {
    top: auto;
    bottom: var(--space-16);
    left: var(--space-16);
    width: calc(100% - var(--space-32));
    opacity: 0.085;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: var(--space-8);
    align-items: start;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__content {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    max-width: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__content h1,
  .page-home .home-hero__content > p,
  .page-home .home-hero__content > .action-row {
    grid-column: auto;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__content h1 {
    max-width: 16ch;
    font-size: 2.25rem;
    line-height: 1;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__content > p {
    max-width: 35ch;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .page-home .action-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-8);
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .page-home .action-row .button {
    min-width: 0;
    padding-inline: var(--space-12);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__visual {
    grid-column: 1;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 210px;
    min-height: 0;
    margin-inline: 0;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__portrait {
    width: min(64%, 250px);
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 0;
    margin-left: auto;
    aspect-ratio: auto;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__portrait img {
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: right bottom;
  }

  .page-home .credential-card {
    display: grid;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
    right: auto;
    bottom: var(--space-12);
    left: clamp(0px, 12vw, var(--space-64));
    width: min(240px, 55%);
    min-width: 0;
    padding: var(--space-8) var(--space-12) var(--space-8) var(--space-16);
    background: rgb(var(--yh-rgb-surface) / 0.94);
    box-shadow: var(--elev-1);
  }

  .page-home .home-hero + .section {
    padding-top: var(--space-32);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 340px) {
  .page-home .home-hero__content h1 {
    font-size: 1.875rem;
  }

  .page-home .action-row {
    gap: var(--space-4);
  }

  .page-home .action-row .button {
    padding-inline: var(--space-8);
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  }

  .page-home .home-hero__visual {
    height: 190px;
  }
}